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Compreendendo a classe de ActionForm dos suportes
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Que � ActionForm?

Um ActionForm � um JavaBean que estenda o org.apache.struts.action.ActionForm. O objeto de ActionForm � povoado automaticamente no lado do usu�rio com os dados incorporados de um formul�rio no lado do cliente e ActionForm mantem o estado da sess�o para a aplica��o da correia fotorreceptora e.

No in�cio, n�s criaremos primeiramente a classe chamada AddressForm que estende a classe de ActionForm. O seguinte c�digo descreve ActionForm.java.

package academictutorials;

import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import org.apache.struts.action.*;

/**
* Form bean for the Address Entry Screen.
*
*/
public class AddressForm extends ActionForm
{
private String name=null;
private String address=null;
private String emailAddress=null;

public void setName(String name)
{
this.name=name;
}

public String getName()
{
return this.name;
}

public void setAddress(String address)
{
this.address=address;
}

public String getAddress()
{
return this.address;
}

public void setEmailAddress(String emailAddress)
{
this.emailAddress=emailAddress;
}

public String getEmailAddress()
{
return this.emailAddress;
}

/**
* Reset all properties to their default values.
*
* @param mapping The mapping used to select this instance
* @param request The servlet request we are processing
*/
public void reset(ActionMapping mapping, HttpServletRequest request)
{
this.name=null;
this.address=null;
this.emailAddress=null;
}

/**
* Reset all properties to their default values.
*
* @param mapping The mapping used to select this instance
* @param request The servlet request we are processing
* @return errors
*/
public ActionErrors validate(
ActionMapping mapping, HttpServletRequest request )
{
ActionErrors errors = new ActionErrors();

if( getName() == null || getName().length() < 1 )
{
errors.add("name",new ActionMessage("error.name.required"));
}
if( getAddress() == null || getAddress().length() < 1 )
{
errors.add("address",new ActionMessage("error.address.required"));
}
if( getEmailAddress() == null || getEmailAddress().length() < 1 )
{
errors.add("emailaddress",new ActionMessage("error.emailaddress.required"));
}
return errors;
}
}



A classe acima valida dados do formul�rio do endere�o e povoa-os. Para validar entradas do usu�rio, o m�todo da valida��o () � usado. As mensagens de erro est�o adicionadas ao objeto de ActionMapping, se exister ou todos os campos no formul�rio forem em branco. Anotar isso na vers�o seguinte ActionError ser� removido e agora n�s estamos usando a classe de ActionMessage.

Agora n�s criaremos a parte modelo da aplica��o chamada classe de A��o. Em nossa a��o a classe env�a simplesmente o pedido ao Success.jsp. O seguinte exemplo � o c�digo para a classe de AdessAction.java

package academictutorials;

import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

import org.apache.struts.action.Action;
import org.apache.struts.action.ActionForm;
import org.apache.struts.action.ActionForward;
import org.apache.struts.action.ActionMapping;

public class AddressAction extends Action
{
public ActionForward execute(
ActionMapping mapping,
ActionForm form,
HttpServletRequest request,
HttpServletResponse response) throws Exception
{
return mapping.findForward("success");
}
}



No struts-config.xml, n�s temos que criar uma entrada para o feij�o do formul�rio. Na lima de struts-config.xml, adicionar as seguintes linhas:

<form-bean name="AddressForm" type="academictytorials.AddressForm"/>

Na lima de struts-config.xml, adicionar a seguinte linha para segurar a a��o �/Address.do�:

<action path="/Address" type="roseindia.net.AddressAction" name="AddressForm" scope="request" validate="true" input="/pages/Address.jsp">

Para incorporar os detalhes do endere�o, criar a p�gina de Address.jsp que � nosso formul�rio. Codificar para Address.jsp � como segue:

<%@ taglib uri="/tags/struts-bean" prefix="bean" %>
<%@ taglib uri="/tags/struts-html" prefix="html" %>

<html:html locale="true">

<head>

<title><bean:message key="welcome.title"/></title>

<html:base/>

</head>

<body bgcolor="white">

<html:form action="/Address">

<html:errors/>

<table>

<tr>

<td align="center">
<font size="4">Please Enter the Following Details</font>
</tr>
<tr>
<td align="right">
Name
</td>
<td align="left">
<html:text property="name" size="30" maxlength="30"/>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td align="right">
Address
</td>
<td align="left">
<html:text property="address" size="30" maxlength="30"/>
</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td align="right">
E-mail address
</td>
<td align="left">
<html:text property="emailAddress" size="30" maxlength="30"/>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td align="right">
<html:submit>Save</html:submit>
</td>
<td align="left">
<html:cancel>Cancel</html:cancel>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
</html:form>
</body>
</html:html>

No in�cio, o usu�rio incorpora os valores ao formul�rio e estala-os ent�o submete sobre o formul�rio. No lado do usu�rio, o validation do formul�rio � feito. A mensagem de Eeror � exposi��es na p�gina do jsp. Usar o seguinte c�digo indicar o erro na p�gina do jsp o <html: errors/> > o Tag s�o usados. O <html: as exposi��es do Tag de errors/> todos os erros em um v�o. Para criar a caixa de texto o <html: nbsp do texto�/>;

por exemplo.

<html: maxlength= " " do size= " 30 do " endere�o " do property= do texto 30 "/>

Para incorporar o endere�o, o Tag acima � usado. No formul�rio-feij�o, o endere�o � recuperado de e armazenado mais tarde na propriedade nomeada endere�o. Usando o <html: submit>Save</html: Tag do submit> n�s ca criamos a tecla submeter-se e <html usar-se: cancel>Cancel</html: Tag do cancel> n�s podemos criar a tecla do cancelamento.

Para criar uma liga��o para testar o formul�rio de Address.jsp, adicionar a seguinte linha em index.jsp.

<html: ligar o endere�o o mais >Test Form</html do page= " /pages/Address.jsp ": link>

Para testar a tela recentemente criada, para construir a aplica��o e para estalar sobre o teste a liga��o do formul�rio do endere�o na p�gina do �ndice.





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