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Calibres de XSl

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Les calibres de XSL

Les processeurs de XSL analyse la source de XML et essaye de d�couvrir la r�gle assortie de calibre. Si elle la trouvent, alors les instructions � l'int�rieur du calibre assorti est �valu�es.



XML source

<?xml version="1.0"?>
<xslTutorial >

<bold>Hello, world.</bold>
<red>I am </red>
<italic>fine.</italic>
</xslTutorial>


HTML output 1
<P>
<B>Hello, world.</B></P>
<P style="color:red">I am </P>
<P>
<i>fine.</i></P>


XSL stylesheet 1

<xsl:stylesheet xmlns:xsl='http://www.w3.org/1999/XSL/Transform'>
<xsl:template match="bold">
<P><B><xsl:value-of select="."/></B></P>
</xsl:template>
<xsl:template match="red">
<P style="color:red"><xsl:value-of select="."/></P>
</xsl:template>
<xsl:template match="italic">
<P><i><xsl:value-of select="."/></i></P>
</xsl:template>
</xsl:stylesheet>



Chemins d'endroit

Des parties du document de XML auquel le calibre devrait �tre appliqu� sont d�termin�es par les chemins d'endroit. Une syntaxe exig�e est indiqu�e dans des sp�cifications de XPath. Les cas simples semblent semblables � l'adressage de filesystem. voir le Stylesheet 1



XML source

<?xml version="1.0"?>
<xslTutorial >
<AAA id='a1' pos='start'>
<BBB id='b1'/>
<BBB id='b2'/>
</AAA>
<AAA id='a2'>
<BBB id='b3'/>
<BBB id='b4'/>
<CCC id='c1'>
<DDD id='d1'/>
</CCC>
<BBB id='b5'>
<CCC id='c2'/>
</BBB>
</AAA>
</xslTutorial>


HTML output 1

<DIV style="color:purple">BBB id=b1</DIV>
<DIV style="color:purple">BBB id=b2</DIV>
<DIV style="color:purple">BBB id=b3</DIV>
<DIV style="color:purple">BBB id=b4</DIV>
<DIV style="color:red">DDD id=d1</DIV>
<DIV style="color:purple">BBB id=b5</DIV>


XSL stylesheet 1

<xsl:stylesheet xmlns:xsl='http://www.w3.org/1999/XSL/Transform'>
<xsl:template match="BBB">
<DIV style="color:purple">
<xsl:value-of select="name()"/>
<xsl:text> id=</xsl:text>
<xsl:value-of select="@id"/>
</DIV>
</xsl:template>
<xsl:template match="/xslTutorial/AAA/CCC/DDD">
<DIV style="color:red">
<xsl:value-of select="name()"/>
<xsl:text> id=</xsl:text>
<xsl:value-of select="@id"/>
</DIV>
</xsl:template>
</xsl:stylesheet>

Le traitement toujours des d�buts avec " de match= de calibre/� . C'est un �l�ment de racine et son seulement enfant est l'�l�ment de document, dans notre cas que c'est cours d'instruction de XSl. Plusieurs des stylesheets pas contient cet �l�ment explicitement. Quand le calibre explicite n'existe pas implicite le calibre, qui contient l'instruction s'appelle. Ceci signifie : Il traite tous childrens du noeud courant, y compris les noeuds des textes.




Wildcard

Un calibre peut faire le match du choix des chemins d'un endroit, diff�rents chemins �tant s�par�s avec � | �. (voir le Stylesheet 1). Le wildcard * choisit toutes possibilit�s. Comparer le Stylesheet 1 au Stylesheet 2.



XML source

<?xml version="1.0"?>
<xslTutorial >
<employee>
<firstName>Joe</firstName>
<surname>Smith</surname>
</employee>
</xslTutorial>


HTML output 1

<DIV>[template: firstName outputs Joe ]</DIV>
<DIV>[template: surname outputs Smith ]</DIV>


XSL stylesheet 1

<xsl:stylesheet xmlns:xsl='http://www.w3.org/1999/XSL/Transform'>
<xsl:template match="firstName|surname">
<DIV><xsl:text> [template: </xsl:text>
<xsl:value-of select="name()"/>
<xsl:text> outputs </xsl:text>
<xsl:apply-templates/ >
<xsl:text> ]</xsl:text> </DIV>
</xsl:template>
</xsl:stylesheet>


XSL stylesheet 2

<xsl:stylesheet xmlns:xsl='http://www.w3.org/1999/XSL/Transform'>
<xsl:template match="*">
<DIV><xsl:text> [template: </xsl:text>
<xsl:value-of select="name()"/>
<xsl:text> outputs </xsl:text>
<xsl:apply-templates/ >
<xsl:text> ]</xsl:text> </DIV>
</xsl:template>
</xsl:stylesheet>



Modes de XSL

Des modes dans XSL permettent � l'�l�ment d'�tre trait� pendant des p�riodes multiples, chaque fois produisant le r�sultat diff�rent. Dans le Stylesheet 2 un des modes n'existent pas.



XML source

<?xml version="1.0"?>
<xslTutorial >
<AAA id='a1' pos='start'>
<BBB id='b1'/>
<BBB id='b2'/>
</AAA>
<AAA id='a2'>
<BBB id='b3'/>
<BBB id='b4'/>
<CCC id='c1'>
<CCC id='c2'/>
</CCC>
<BBB id='b5'>
<CCC id='c3'/>
</BBB>
</AAA>
</xslTutorial>


HTML output 1

<DIV style="color:red">CCC id=c1</DIV>
<DIV style="color:red">CCC id=c2</DIV>
<DIV style="color:red">CCC id=c3</DIV>
<DIV style="color:blue">CCC id=c1</DIV>
<DIV style="color:blue">CCC id=c2</DIV>
<DIV style="color:blue">CCC id=c3</DIV>
<DIV style="color:purple">CCC id=c1</DIV>
<DIV style="color:purple">CCC id=c2</DIV>
<DIV style="color:purple">CCC id=c3</DIV>


XSL stylesheet 1

<xsl:stylesheet xmlns:xsl='http://www.w3.org/1999/XSL/Transform'>
<xsl:template match="/">
<xsl:apply-templates select="//CCC" mode="red"/>
<xsl:apply-templates select="//CCC" mode="blue"/>
<xsl:apply-templates select="//CCC"/>
</xsl:template>
<xsl:template match="CCC" mode="red">
<DIV style="color:red">
<xsl:value-of select="name()"/>
<xsl:text> id=</xsl:text>
<xsl:value-of select="@id"/>
</DIV>
</xsl:template>
<xsl:template match="CCC" mode="blue">
<DIV style="color:blue">
<xsl:value-of select="name()"/>
<xsl:text> id=</xsl:text>
<xsl:value-of select="@id"/>
</DIV>
</xsl:template>
<xsl:template match="CCC">
<DIV style="color:purple">
<xsl:value-of select="name()"/>
<xsl:text> id=</xsl:text>
<xsl:value-of select="@id"/>
</DIV>
</xsl:template>
</xsl:stylesheet>


XSL stylesheet 2

<xsl:stylesheet xmlns:xsl='http://www.w3.org/1999/XSL/Transform'>
<xsl:template match="/">
<xsl:apply-templates select="//CCC" mode="red"/>
<xsl:apply-templates select="//CCC" mode="yellow"/>
</xsl:template>
<xsl:template match="CCC" mode="red">
<DIV style="color:red">
<xsl:value-of select="name()"/>
<xsl:text> id=</xsl:text>
<xsl:value-of select="@id"/>
</DIV>
</xsl:template>
<xsl:template match="CCC">
<DIV style="color:purple">
<xsl:value-of select="name()"/>
<xsl:text> id=</xsl:text>
<xsl:value-of select="@id"/>
</DIV>
</xsl:template>
</xsl:stylesheet>



La priorit� de calibre

Tr�s souvent plusieurs des calibres font le match l'�l�ment choisi dans la source de XML. Il devrait donc d�cider quel � employer. Des calibres sont command�s selon leur priorit� qui peut �tre indiqu�e avec l'attributte prioritaire. Si un calibre ne contiennent pas cet attribut, sa priorit� est calcul�e selon plusieurs r�gles.





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