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Data Structures Using C
Introduction to Data Structures
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Introduction to Data Structures

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Imagine that the company ABC has hired you to organize all of their records into a computer database. The first thing you are asked to do is to create a database which consists of all the names of all the company's employees. To start, you make a list of everyone in the company along with their positions.



Name Position
Aaron Manager
Charles VP
George Employee
Jack Employee
Janet VP
John President
Kim Manager
Larry Manager
Martha Employee
Patricia Employee
Rick Secretary
Sarah VP
Susan Manager
Thomas Employee
Zack Employee



But only one view of the company is shown by the above list. You also want the database to represent the relationships between employees and management at ABC. It does not tell you which managers are responsible for which workers and so on, although your list contains both name and position. After thinking about the problem for a while. You decide that the tree diagram is much better structure for showing the work relationships at the ABC company.






These two above diagrams are examples of the different data structures. Your data is organized into a list, in one of the data structures which is above. The employees name can be stored in alphabetical order so that we can locate the employee's record very quickly. For showing the relationships between employees these structure is not very useful. The tree structure is a much better suited for this purpose.

The data structures are an important way of organizing information in a computers. There are many different data structures that programmers use to organize data in computers, just like the above illustrated diagrams. Some of the data structures are similar to the tree diagram because they are good for representing the relationships between different data. Other structures are good for ordering the data in a particular way like the list of employees which is shown above. Each data structure has their own unique properties that make it well suited to give a certain view of the data.




By the end of this tutorial, you should be able to do the following:

  • Show how data structures are represented in the computer,
  • Identify linear and nonlinear data structures,
  • Manipulate data structures with basic operations, and
  • Compare different implementations of the same data structure.


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Keywords: Introduction to Data Structures, visual basic introduction, computer science introduction, c++ structures, c++ introduction, introduction exercises, engineering structures, computer introduction, introduction to data analysis, introduction programming, introduction engineering, introduction examples


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