a
Designates the start or destination of a hypertext link.
abbr
Inserts an abbreviation into an HTML page.
acronym
Indicates an acronym abbreviation.
A D V E R T I S E M E N T
address
Specifies information, such as address, signature, and authorship, of the current document.
applet
Places executable content on the page.
area
Defines the shape, coordinates, and associated URL of one hyperlink region within a client-side image map.
b
Specifies that the text should be rendered in bold.
base
Specifies an explicit URL used to resolve links and references to external sources such as images and style sheets.
baseFont
Sets a base font value to be used as the default font when rendering text.
bdo
Allows authors to disable the bidirectional algorithm for selected fragments of text.
bgSound
Enables an author to create pages with background sounds or soundtracks.
big
Specifies that the enclosed text should be displayed in a larger font than the current font.
blockQuote
Sets apart a quotation in text.
body
Specifies the beginning and end of the document body.
br
Inserts a line break.
button
Specifies a container for rich HTML that is rendered as a button.
caption
Specifies a brief description for a table.
center
Centers subsequent text and images.
cite
Indicates a citation by rendering text in italic.
code
Specifies a code sample.
col
Specifies column-based defaults for the table properties.
colGroup
Specifies property defaults for a column or group of columns in a table.
comment
Indicates a comment that is not displayed.
custom
Represents a user-defined element.
dd
Indicates the definition in a definition list. The definition is usually indented in the definition list.
del
Indicates text that has been deleted from the document.
dfn
Indicates the defining instance of a term.
dir
Denotes a directory list.
div
Specifies a container that renders HTML.
dl
Denotes a definition list .
dt
Indicates a definition term within a definition list.
em
Emphasizes text, usually by rendering it in italic.
embed
Allows documents of any type to be embedded.
fieldSet
Draws a box around the text and other elements that the field set contains.
font
Specifies a new font, size, and color to be used for rendering the enclosed text.
form
Specifies that the contained controls take part in a form.
frame
Specifies an individual frame within a FRAMESET element.
frameSet
Specifies a frameset, which is used to organize multiple frames and nested framesets.
head
Provides an unordered collection
HTML 4.01 Strict, Transitional, Frameset
<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01//EN"
"http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/strict.dtd">
<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN"
"http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Frameset//EN"
"http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/frameset.dtd">
XHTML 1.0 Strict, Transitional, Frameset
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Strict//EN"
"http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-strict.dtd">
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN"
"http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Frameset//EN"
"http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-frameset.dtd">
XHTML 1.1 DTD
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.1//EN"
"http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml11/DTD/xhtml11.dtd">
The <title> Element
The <title> element is one of the most important HTML elements. Its main function is to
describe the content of a web page.
Even if title is not visible part of the web page, it is important to the quality
of the web site because it is visible in the following
The search engine lists
An the windows title bar
The users bookmarks
The title must be short and descriptive as possible. When the user searches an internet
for the web sites, most of the search engines do display the title of web site in
the search result. Make sure that the title should match the content user is looking
for. Then only the user will click on the link to visit your web site.
When a user is visiting the website, title will be visible in the windows
title bar. Make sure that the title describes the site even when a window is
been minimized. After when user has visited the website, the title of the web pages
will be stored in the visitors history folder (or in his favorites folder). Do make
sure that the title clearly describes a pages for future visit.
Correct title examples:
<title>Java Tutorial</title>
<title>Introduction to Java</title>
An <h1> element is used to describe a top level header of the web page.
Since some of the web browsers do display <h1> element in a large font by
default, some of the web developers do use a <h2> element instead of <h1>
element for the top level headers. This will not confuse reader, if he is person,
but it do confuse most of the search engines and the other software which will try to
"understand" a structure of web page.
Make sure that you use <h1> for the top level headers, <h2> and <h3>
for the lower levels.
Try to structure the web page headers after this template:
This is the main header
This is a level 2 header
Paragraph and sentences.
Paragraph and sentences.
Paragraph and sentences.
This is a level 3 header
Paragraph and sentences.
Paragraph and sentences.
Paragraph and sentences.
This is a level 3 header
Paragraph and sentences.
Paragraph and sentences.
Paragraph and sentences.
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