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HTML DOM TableCell Object
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HTML DOM Example

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  • The HTML DOM defines HTML document as a collection of object.


  • Objects have methods and properties. Objects can also respond to events.

  • A D V E R T I S E M E N T



    An HTML DOM Example

    This coding example shows how the background color of an HTML document can be changed to yellow when a user click on it:

    <html>

    <head>
    <script type="text/javascript">
    function ChangeColor()
    {
    document.body.bgColor="yellow"
    }
    </script>
    </head>

    <body onclick="ChangeColor()">
    Click on this document!
    </body>

    </html>

    Document Objects

    The HTML DOM defines HTML documents as a collection of object.

    The document object is the parent of all the other objects in HTML documents.

    The document.body object represents the <body> element of the HTML documents.

    The document object is the parent of the body object, and the body object is a child of the document objects



    Object Properties

    HTML document objects can have properties (called as attributes).

    The document.body.bgColor property defines background color of the body object.

    The statement document.body.bgColor="yellow" in the example above, set the background color of the HTML document to yellow.



    Object Events

    HTML document objects can also respond to events.

    The onclick="ChangeColor()" attribute of the <body> element in the example above, defines an action to take place when the user click on the document.



    Functions

    The ChangeColor() function in the above example , is a JavaScript function.

    The function will be triggered (started) when the user clicks on the HTML document

    Changing Style

    The HTML DOM also defines a model for changing the styles of the HTML objects.

    The coding example below shows how to obtain the same effect as the first example, by changing the style of the body objects:

    <html>

    <head>
    <script type="text/javascript">
    function ChangeColor()
    {
    document.body.style.background="yellow"
    }
    </script>
    </head>

    <body onclick="ChangeColor()">
    Click on this document!
    </body>

    </html>


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    Keywords: html document, html element, html content, text node

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